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What is St. Valentines Day
St Valentine's Day is a festival that celebrates
love and romance. The festival is being celebrated since ancient times
and falls on February 14 every year. There is huge enthusiasm amongst
youth to celebrate the occasion. Young boys and girls express love to
their sweetheart with an exchange of love notes called Valentine's.
Though Valentine's Day has always been associated with romance, in
present times Valentine's Day is seen as the festival that celebrates
love in all its manifestations. People therefore take opportunity of the
day to express love to their parents, siblings, teachers, friends,
co-workers or just anyone special to them.
History and Origin of St Valentine's Day
St Valentine's Day festival is said to have originated in pagan times
in Rome. At that time people celebrated their annual fertility festival
called Feast of Lupercalia in mid-February. A unique custom of the feast
was the mating of young boys and girls for a year through a lottery
system. Often the couple would fall in love and marry.
A popular legend associated with Valentine's Day narrates the legend of
St Valentine - a brave hearted priest who lived in Rome during the reign
of Emperor Claudius II. It is said that Claudius engaged Rome in bloody
and unpopular battles for which he needed a constant supply of soldiers.
Claudius felt that young men were not willing to join army due to their
attachment with families. To get rid of this problem, Claudius banned
engagements and marriages in Rome. Valentine revolted against this
unjustified order of the Emperor by secretly solemnizing marriages of
willing couples. When Claudius discovered this defiance, he put
Valentine behind bars and he was finally executed on February 14, about
270 AD. For his great service, Valentine was named a saint after his
death.
By Middle Ages, Saint Valentine became the patron saint of love and
lovers in England and France. In 498 AD, when Pope Gelasius decided to
put an end to pagan celebration of Feast of Lupercalia, he declared that
14th February, the martyrdom day of St Valentine, be celebrated as St
Valentine's Day.
Another theory associated with the origin of Valentine's Day states,
romance was linked with Valentine's Day because of the popular belief in
England and France during the Middle Ages that birds began to start
looking for their mate from 14th February.
Valentine's Day Celebration
Valentine's Day festival is celebrated with huge fanfare and gusto in
several countries across the world including US, UK, Canada, Japan,
France, China and India. Days before the festival markets wear a festive
look. Shops and streets are decorated with Valentine's Day symbols like
hearts, red rose, cupid etc. Celebrating Valentine's Day in a
traditional manner, people express love to their beloved. The commonest
way to do say is with an exchange of cards, flowers, chocolates and
other special gifts of love. Couples in love also enjoy a romantic date
on the occasion. One can therefore see, parks, restaurants, pubs, malls
and cinema halls being thronged by boys and girls holding each other's
hand and celebrating love. |
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